International visitor spending in the United States declined in January 2026 while outbound travel by U.S. residents increased, resulting in a $2.2 billion travel and tourism trade deficit for the month.
Published March 25, 2026 | By HNR News Staff Reporter
Inbound Spending Declines as Outbound Travel Rises
International visitors spent approximately $20.9 billion on travel to and within the United States in January 2026, a 3% decrease compared with the same month in 2025, according to data from the National Travel and Tourism Office (NTTO).
At the same time, U.S. residents spent an estimated $23.1 billion on travel abroad, a 7% year-over-year increase. The divergence between inbound and outbound spending resulted in a $2.2 billion trade deficit in travel and tourism for the month.
The data reflects a continued imbalance in travel flows, with outbound demand from U.S. travelers growing faster than inbound international spending.
Travel Spending Remains the Largest Component
Travel spending by international visitors, which includes lodging, food and beverage, recreation, retail purchases, and local transportation, totaled $11.7 billion in January 2026. This represents a 3% decline from $12.1 billion in January 2025 and accounted for approximately 56% of total travel and tourism exports.
Passenger fare receipts, representing spending on U.S. carriers by international travelers, reached $3.2 billion, essentially flat compared with the previous year, with a marginal 0.2% increase. This category accounted for 15% of total exports.
Spending related to medical tourism, education, and short-term workers totaled $6.0 billion, down 4% from $6.3 billion in January 2025. These expenditures represented 29% of total travel and tourism exports.
Multiple Categories Show Softening Trends
January’s data shows that most categories of inbound travel spending declined year over year. Travel-related purchases and spending tied to education, healthcare, and temporary employment all posted decreases, while passenger fares remained stable.
The broader trend suggests that while international travel demand to the United States remains significant, growth has softened across several key spending categories.
Outbound Demand Continues to Strengthen
In contrast, outbound travel by U.S. residents continued to expand. The 7% increase in spending abroad indicates strong demand for international travel among U.S. consumers, which is contributing to the widening gap between inbound and outbound travel activity.
This shift has implications for the overall travel economy, as outbound spending represents a leakage of travel dollars that might otherwise circulate within the domestic hospitality sector.
Outlook
The January results point to a more complex operating environment for the U.S. travel sector, where strong outbound demand is not being matched by equivalent inbound growth. For hotels, destinations, and tourism stakeholders, the balance between attracting international visitors and retaining domestic travel spend is becoming increasingly important.
Future performance will depend on factors such as international travel demand, exchange rates, air connectivity, and broader economic conditions that affect both inbound and outbound travel behavior.
